At the beginning of the fresh new era to the a part of the brand new territory of your own progressive city of Ruse a historical settlement out of Sexaginta Prista (The latest sixty ships) emerged, in which ?
The town off Ruse keeps 162 128 people that is towards fifty yards over sea level. Its located on the large right-bank of your own Danube Lake, 496 yards from the outflow of one’s larger river. Its 320 km northern-eastern out-of Sofia, 203 km northern-west of Varna, 106 km northern-east away from Veliko Turnovo, 146 km northern-east out-of Pleven, 97 km northern-eastern off Svishtov, 122 kilometer southern area-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometer north-to the west of Razgrad. The best while the most crucial Bulgarian urban area with the Danube Lake, understood in addition to as the ?Absolutely nothing Vienna? because of its old buildings. It is a local management center.
Brand new famous Ruse mound – a prehistoric settlement, present for more than 5000 ages, is positioned when you look at the limitations of your progressive town. prista? function a specific brand of a good Greek river guard watercraft. Probably it actually was depending from the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). After it had been recognized beneath the brands out of Pristis and you can Pristapolis. They stayed to the 6th century, in the event the Avars delivered they so you’re able to ruins. Inside the Medieval moments a special settlement emerged close to the ruins off the brand new ancient settlement, and facts about it was discovered the very first time during the the brand new Broush Guidebook of one’s 16th century according to the title away from Rossi. Regarding Sultan Check in regarding 1431 plus a leisure Pact concluded involving the Ottoman Empire as well as the Magyar state dated 20th regarding elizabeth off Roussi. Within the Ahmed Neshri chronicles along with a number of other old maps the town was found given that an excellent town also the fresh payment away from Giurgiu on the opposite side of your own Danube River named Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi on each party of one’s Danube Lake, Giurgiu towards both parties of one’s Danube Lake.
When you look at the 1595 the Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the new Daring) produced a try to get rid Bulgaria having a keen Wallah-Bulgarian armed forces and also the town is delivered to spoils. After its repair early in the newest seventeenth century they got title off Rouschouk (absolutely nothing Roussi). The metropolis turned a significant vent and you will an effective edging fortress. During the 1811 new Russian Standard Koutouzov accomplished the fresh new famous Rouschouk battle and you may turned known as an experienced army leader. For the 1864 the metropolis became the brand new heart of Danube Section of Ottoman Empire. Inside the 1866 the building of one’s very first rail highway in Bulgarian lands – Rouschouk-Varna was accomplished. The first modern farming ranch are oriented in label away from Noumine (Excellent ranch). The fresh Lake Government are founded too and in an initial period of time 7 vapor ships and fifteen barges was basically bought. A print domestic is unwrapped which have printing servers out of Vienna where click, books and you may textbooks had been released. The latest bookshop away from Hristo G. Danov was exposed at that time. Meet up with the needs of the latest secular knowledge in the Rouschouk during the 1843 Alexander Ruset typed in the Strasbourg the first geographic chart when you look at the Bulgarain.
Eu influence permeated for the area from effective lake transport over the Danube River (mostly Austro-Hungarian boats) hence had positive impact on the development of the town. Architecture install, also as well as the design off individual and you will social buildings like the fresh style of the administrative centre of your own Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna commenced. This new European trend for the clothing plus permeated first in which Bulgarian urban area.
It was here you to Angel Kunchev – perhaps one of the most dedicated and ardent followers from Vassil Levski passed away here through the an exchange of flame towards Turkish police
Rouschouk was not kept in addition to the struggle to have spiritual and you will national liberation both, more over you to definitely within its potential to be a door so you’re able to Europe it absolutely was here that the modern independence-enjoying facts of your own Dated Region made the ways towards the country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (learning room and neighborhood centre) while the house of your extraordinary Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centres of your federal struggle. An abundance of revolutionaries had been aided to exit the Empire otherwise to go back to their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their particular sons and daughters, revolutionaries just who offered the life on the freedom out-of Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich & most most other great Bulgarians have been hidden in this urban area.